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Apa itu CBM?
CBM (Meter Kubik) adalah unit pengukuran asas dalam penghantaran yang digunakan untuk mengira jumlah kargo.
Pengukuran ini penting untuk menilai ruang yang diperlukan dalam pegangan kargo yang inturn membantu mengira kos pengangkutan.
Bagaimana untuk mengira CBM?
Formula for CBM calculation,
CBM ( m³ ) = Length (m) x Width (m) x Height (m)
Adjust the Conversion Factor based on the unit you want to calculate.Faktor Penukaran
Sentimeter (cm)
1
Meter (m)
100
Inci (in)
39.37
Feet (ft)
3.281
For multiple items, calculate the CBM for each item separately and sum them up to get the total volume.
For multiple items with same dimensions, just multiply the cbm calculated with the quantity of packages.
If the cargo has an irregular shape or requires special handling, additional space considerations may be necessary to ensure proper accommodation and safe transportation.
In such cases, the CBM is calculated using the longest measured length, width, and height to account for the maximum space the cargo occupies.
cbm_volumeWeight_heading
cbm_volumeWeight_info1
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cbm_volumeWeight_formula
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=
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cbm_sub_heading2
6000 cm³/kg
cbm_sub_heading1
1000 cm³/kg
cbm_sub_heading3
3000 cm³/kg
How to calculate Chargeable weight using CBM ?
Untuk Pengangkutan Laut,
Example 1
Dimensi pakej: 4 m x 4 m x 4 m
CBM = 4 x 4 x 4 = 64 m³
Faktor DIM: 1:1,000
Jadi, berat volumetrik = 64 Ton
Berat kasar: 200 kg (0.2 ton)
Berat yang boleh dikenakan bayaran = 64 Ton
Example 2
Dimensi pakej: 2 m x 2 m x 1 m
CBM = 2 x 2 x 1 = 4 m³
Faktor DIM: 1:1,000
Jadi, berat volumetrik = 4 Ton
Berat kasar: 5,500 kg (5.5 ton)
Berat yang boleh dikenakan bayaran = 5.5 Ton
For Air Freight,
Example 1
Dimensi pakej: 150 cm x 100 cm x 100 cm
CBM = 150 x 100 x 100 = 1.5 x 10⁶ cm³
Faktor DIM: 1:6,000
Jadi, berat volumetrik = 1.5 x 10⁶ / 6000 = 250kg (0.25 Ton)
Berat kasar: 200 kg (0.2 ton)
Berat yang boleh dikenakan bayaran = 250kg (0.25 Ton)
Example 2
Dimensi pakej: 50 cm x 80 cm x 3 cm
CBM = 50 x 80 x 3 = 12000 cm³
Faktor DIM: 1:6,000
Jadi, berat volumetrik = 12000 / 6000 = 2kg
Berat kasar: 1,200 kg (1.2 ton)
Berat yang boleh dikenakan bayaran = 1.2 Ton
Untuk Pengangkutan Jalan,
Example 1
Dimensi pakej: 150 cm x 80 cm x 60 cm
CBM = 150 x 80 x 60 = 720 x 10³ cm³
Faktor DIM: 1:3,000
Jadi, berat volumetrik = 720 x 10³ / 3000 = 240kg (0.24 Ton)
Berat kasar: 200 kg (0.2 ton)
Berat yang boleh dikenakan bayaran = 0.24 Ton
Example 2
Dimensi pakej: 2 m x 3 m x 2 m
CBM = 2 x 3 x 2 = 12 m
Faktor DIM: 1:3,000
Jadi, berat volumetrik = 12 x 10⁶ cm³ / 6000 = 4000kg (4 Ton)
Berat kasar: 1,200 kg (1.2 ton)
Berat yang boleh dikenakan bayaran = 4 Ton